In collaboration with Spain, this ambitious project is expected to be completed by 2034, significantly reducing travel time between the two capitals to just three hours.
In addition to strengthening ties between the two countries, this new high-speed rail line also promises to revolutionize transportation within Portugal. For instance, the journey between Porto and Lisbon will be shortened to just 1 hour and 15 minutes, offering an efficient and sustainable alternative to air travel.
This development will not only enhance passenger mobility but also promote economic and cultural integration between Portugal and Spain, reinforcing connectivity at the heart of Europe.
According to the Portuguese government, the decision to accelerate the construction of the new high-speed rail line between Lisbon and Madrid is driven by the urgency to decarbonize transportation, promote energy-efficient modes of travel, stimulate economic development, and strengthen territorial and social cohesion.
This initiative represents a strategic response to reduce reliance on air travel. Currently, there are approximately 40 daily flights between Lisbon and Madrid, and 20 between Lisbon and Porto. The new high-speed rail line aims to offer an effective and sustainable alternative.
The announcement was made during Portugal’s Council of Ministers meeting in May, highlighting the strategic importance of this new infrastructure for the future of transportation in the region. The new line will not only enable faster travel between the capitals, with an estimated journey time of three hours between Lisbon and Madrid, but it will also be integrated with Portugal’s conventional rail network and Spain’s network near the border.
Some sections of the new high-speed rail line are already under construction, including the links between Évora and Elvas in Portugal, expected to be operational by 2025, and between Plasencia and Talayuela in Spain.
By 2027, the Portuguese government estimates that direct travel time between Lisbon and Madrid will be reduced to about six hours. Once the line is fully operational, the journey will take only three hours, marking a significant improvement compared to current rail journeys, which can take around nine hours and require two train changes.
Within Portugal, travel time from Lisbon to Elvas, a city in the Alentejo region near the Spanish border, will be reduced to two hours starting in 2025 and to one hour when the line is fully completed in 2034. This substantial improvement will contribute to more efficient and agile integration between different regions and countries.
Among the decisions announced by Portugal’s Council of Ministers, the location and name of Lisbon’s new airport stand out. The new Luís de Camões Airport will be built in Alcochete, located across the Tagus River, about 40 km from Lisbon. This new airport will replace the current Humberto Delgado Airport.
The initial plan for the construction of Luís de Camões Airport includes the development of two runways. The first runway is expected to be completed by 2030, while the second will be finished the following year. The project includes the possibility of future expansion to up to four runways, with the capacity to handle an estimated passenger traffic of over 100 million by 2050.
This expansion aligns with a long-term vision to meet growing demand and ensure modern and efficient infrastructure for air transportation in the region.
The use of trains in Europe is a remarkable example of efficiency and connectivity within the continent. Trains are widely used for both passenger and freight transport, offering a fast, comfortable, and sustainable alternative compared to other forms of transportation, such as airplanes or cars.
European countries boast an extensive railway network, ranging from high-speed trains like the TGV in France and ICE in Germany to regional and local services that connect cities and rural areas. This network is integrated and efficient, facilitating cross-border travel without the need for a passport in many cases, thanks to the Schengen area.
High-speed trains are particularly popular on routes between major cities, enabling fast and frequent travel. They are valued for their punctuality and comfort, featuring modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, luggage storage, and onboard dining options.
Moreover, trains in Europe are a popular choice among travelers for being more environmentally sustainable than short-haul flights, contributing to efforts toward decarbonization and sustainability in the region.
In the European context, railway systems play a crucial role in people’s mobility and freight transport, supporting economic and social cohesion within the European Union and beyond.
Lisbon and Madrid are two vibrant tourist destinations in Europe, each with its own personality and unique attractions.
Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, is known for its historic charm, picturesque hills, and stunning views of the Tagus River. Visitors can explore historic neighborhoods such as Alfama, with its narrow streets and panoramic viewpoints, and Bairro Alto, famous for its lively nightlife. Landmarks like the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and São Jorge Castle provide insights into Portugal’s rich history. The city is also celebrated for its cuisine, featuring traditional dishes like pastéis de nata and bacalhau.
Madrid, Spain’s capital, is a cultural and artistic hub with a vibrant urban life. The city is renowned for its world-class museums, such as the Prado Museum, Reina Sofía Museum, and Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, housing masterpieces by artists like Velázquez, Goya, and Picasso. Puerta del Sol and Plaza Mayor are central landmarks ideal for exploring historic architecture and enjoying local cuisine in traditional taverns. Madrid is also known for its expansive parks, such as Retiro Park, perfect for a relaxing stroll or picnic.
Both cities offer a unique blend of tradition and modernity, with vibrant cultural scenes, excellent gastronomy, and a welcoming atmosphere that attracts visitors from around the world.
